Máquinas de guerra híbrida em plataformas algorítmicas

Hybrid warfare is taken here as a contemporary modality of political struggle based on permanent destabilization, and can appear as organized horizontally or commanded by a war machine. � is article of theoretical re�lection, supported by bibliographical research, proposes to analyze the status and performance of hybrid war machines on algorithmic platforms. Such machines are characterized by eccentricity with regard to the governance exercised by corporations on the platforms. � ey tend to reinforce the predisposition of algorithms toward disinformation, which contributes to asymmetric polarization. � is polarization, in turn, involves a militant position.

3 "new and old wars".

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"the competition is for legitimacy, not lethality".

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"psychological operations may become the dominant operational and strategic weapon in the form of media/ information intervention".
7 "would be distinguished by their targeting of information and communications".  9 "Clausewitz of nonviolent warfare".
10 "although they do not produce miracles, can assist in communication, education, and access to information".
11 "In the 21st century we have seen a tendency toward blurring the lines between the states of war and peace. Wars are no longer declared and, having begun, proceed according to an unfamiliar template". Inspirando-se no debate sobre desestabilização impulsionado por teóricos militares, a luta política pretende criar um estado de 12 "war is merely the continuation of policy by other means".
16 "la machine de guerre n'a pas nécessairement pour objet la guerre".
17 "media weapons [can] actually be more potent than atomic bombs".
18 "the greatest impact on the spirits of His enemies".
25 "we use Facebook to schedule the protests, Twitter to coordinate, and YouTube to tell the world".
33 "I think that Facebook was neither necessary nor suffi cient for any of those things to happen. I do think over time the internet is playing a role in making it so people can communicate more effectively and that probably does help to organise some of these things. If it weren't Facebook it would be something else".
51 "This was an insurgency, folks, this was run like an insurgency. This was irregular warfare at its fi nest, in politics". 52 "weaponized narrative seeks to undermine an opponent's civilization, identity, and will by generating complexity, confusion, and political and social schisms".